CHRIS HAY

IDEAS · SYSTEMS · OBJECTS / LONDON · 2026

Chris Hay / Notebook / N-MACHINE-CAPABILITY

The tool was not the problem.

Working papers · 7 spreads

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Can an AI use a web tool it has to build a client for?

All eighteen visitors obtained the required answer across six web mechanisms, including WebSocket and WebAssembly. The expected capability barrier did not appear. Each visitor was given the address, so discovering the tool remained untested.

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Eighteen assigned AI agents used six web mechanisms at LLM Wilds. All completed the task, including three WebSocket clients and three WebAssembly executions, refuting the predicted drop-off for mechanisms requiring code. The study raises a question about agentic discoverability; it did not test discovery from a site's front door. One harness cache leak also showed how the web an agent receives can differ from the web being served.

N-MACHINE-CAPABILITYREFUTEDRECORDED 2026-09-12PAGE UPDATED PUBLISHED · V1.1CITE ↓FOLLOW ↓

PUBLICATION HISTORY

Each version preserves its manuscript, claims and source references. Research status is recorded separately from publication.

  1. V1.0 · 2026-09-12 ↗

    Initial publication: the capability census refutes its predicted drop-off and motivates a discovery experiment. REFUTED

    MANUSCRIPT JSON ↗ · BIBTEX ↗ · CSL JSON ↗

  2. V1.1 · 2026-09-12 ↗

    Clarified K17 and the six mechanisms; shortened the visual reading path and moved the full record into expandable notes. Findings unchanged. REFUTED

    MANUSCRIPT JSON ↗ · BIBTEX ↗ · CSL JSON ↗

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SOURCES & PROVENANCE

AUTHOR / Chris Hay · VERSION / 1.1

PUBLISHED 12 SEP 2026 · REVISED 12 SEP 2026 · VERSION 1.1

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Research note · 1.1

Hay, C. (2026). The tool was not the problem. (Version 1.1). Chris Hay. https://chrishayuk.com/records/N-MACHINE-CAPABILITY/1.1