CHRIS HAY

IDEAS · SYSTEMS · OBJECTS / LONDON · 2026

CHRIS HAY / THE CONNECTED RECORD

One idea.
Many connections.

A system leads to a question. A notebook leads to a film. Each connection returns to a record.

The graph holds the text and the relationships behind Ask. An editorial connection and an association found in film metadata carry different labels.

282RECORDS
525AUTHORED PASSAGES
239FILM CHAPTERS
3098RELATIONSHIPS

SYSTEMS / NOTEBOOK / QUESTIONS

N-MACHINE-LINK · PUBLISHED · PARTIALLY SUPPORTED

It wrote the right address. Only the link was opened. ↗

NATIVE-001b Phase 0b gave consumer ChatGPT an index page whose access code was one relative path away, written as plain text. In both trials ChatGPT wrote the correct absolute URL and reported it inaccessible; no request reached the server, and neither answer invented a code. A frozen amendment changed only the presentation of that path to a hyperlink: both trials requested the page and returned the exact code. The presentation-dependent difference is supported in the tested setup. Whether link availability governs retrieval more generally, and which component prevented the plain-text requests, remains unresolved.

N-ECOLOGY-RECOVERY · PUBLISHED · SUPPORTED

The repairer left. The mechanism kept working. ↗

I12 produced joint preservation/recovery in A 0/12, B 0/12, C 6/12 and D 0/12, but prose state had already failed before damage. I12R equalised establishment and corruption: executable inheritance recovered 7/12 new worlds versus prose 0/12, paired exact p = 0.015625. All seven first recovered at G11. Eighty executable calls proposed correct record and fresh-task answers; Qwen committed the correct record 61 times. Protected machinery, interface-compliance failures and a shared historical builder library bound the claim.

N-MACHINE-RECOGNITION · PUBLISHED · SUPPORTED

A result can look relevant without looking usable. ↗

Two controlled studies changed only a supplied web result’s description. In TOOL-RECOGNITION-1, all twelve subjects selected LLM Wilds first, but pre-open capability recognition was DOCUMENT 0/3 versus 9/9 across three operative descriptions. TOOL-RECOGNITION-2 gave twelve fresh subjects four plausible physics providers: CAPABILITY produced recognition, first declaration and first request of B in 6/6 cases; DOCUMENT produced 0/6, selecting OpenStax instead. All six matched scenarios flipped. The product fetcher blocked B after first choice in all six CAPABILITY runs; four recovered through curl and used B, two used OpenStax. First selection and eventual provider use are separate outcomes.

N-MACHINE-DISCOVERY · PUBLISHED · SUPPORTED

The site was there. The agent never saw it. ↗

MACHINE-DISCOVERY-1 tested whether a useful web capability could enter a Codex agent's consideration set. None of six subjects given a generic need or the target's distinctive phrases reached LLM Wilds, while all three subjects given its domain navigated to the machine contract and returned the rotating value. Three generic subjects discovered and used other machine-facing providers. The result locates this target's failure before selection, in the search view available to the subjects, rather than in capability recognition or use.

N-MACHINE-PEER · DRAFT · OPEN

The page couldn’t authorise. The peer said go. ↗

A comparison of the Machines notebook with OpenAI’s and METR/Redwood’s August 2026 reports on the Hugging Face incident. A reported peer go-ahead suggests a new question about apparent authority. The note connects discovery, capability, usefulness, external memory and transmission while preserving differences in model, task, scale and safeguards. It proposes a benign peer-authority test; it reports no new experiment and does not explain the incident causally.

N-ECOLOGY-BOARD · DRAFT · NOT SUPPORTED

The message board did not create a culture. ↗

Small Qwen agent-ecology experiments separated board-sensitive reading requests from useful contribution. An offline diagnostic elicited no posting across 768 inputs. A later resource world elicited no spontaneous posts, then reversed the predicted response to supplied rewarded experience. These results expose a contribution and exposure problem; they do not demonstrate useful LLM consumption or autonomous culture.

N-ECOLOGY-TRANSMISSION · DRAFT · NOT SUPPORTED

A successful behaviour is not necessarily contagious. ↗

Qwen experiments distinguished action reminders, peer-action transfer, identity framing and repeated exposure. A short reminder switched a first action at fixed positive payoff; a lone peer record did not bootstrap posting. Self framing mattered in prose but not structured records. Repeated exposure sustained posting while supplied, without the registered advantage after withdrawal. These are different controlled interfaces, not one demonstrated imitation mechanism.

N-ECOLOGY-MEMORY · DRAFT · SUPPORTED

The world can remember for the agent. ↗

A1B12 crossed external artefact presence with supplied own-action memory in a deterministic Qwen agent world. Both artefact-present branches posted at all three steps, including when own history was cleared every call. Memory alone produced WORK, WORK, POST; clearing both produced WORK throughout. The first-step prediction was supported. The harness maintained the artefact: this is repeated elicitation, not weight learning or autonomous institutional persistence.

N-ECOLOGY-INHERITANCE · PUBLISHED · SUPPORTED

The stronger agent left something behind. ↗

I1 tested useful capability inheritance from Sol to fresh Qwen successors in a small deterministic world. Retaining a record actually preserved by Sol let the first successor acquire a key, execute gated work and earn seven resources rather than three. Qwen never refreshed the record; after expiry, both branches earned three resources per generation. I2 reproduced Qwen’s actions and extended useful inheritance to Gemma in the same world. Gemma also earned seven with the record, but zero without it; control failures limit that contrast. These panels support useful inheritance without observed renewal, not autonomous culture or independent-world generality.

N-ECOLOGY-WORLD-REMEMBERS · PUBLISHED · SUPPORTED

The AI left. Its knowledge didn’t. ↗

Recorded Cell80 routing experiments trace functional information from a capable producer into fresh Qwen successors. I6 preserved all eight entries in 43 written renewals across six generations. I7 propagated an injected error unchanged in 29 renewals. In I11, Sol plus a public-evidence validator repaired three lineages; Qwen preserved corrected descendants after the defender left. These bounded, explicitly instructed tasks establish environmental inheritance and maintenance, with limits on autonomy, generality and repair reliability.

N-MACHINE-CAPABILITY · PUBLISHED · REFUTED

The tool was not the problem. ↗

Eighteen assigned AI agents used six web mechanisms at LLM Wilds. All completed the task, including three WebSocket clients and three WebAssembly executions, refuting the predicted drop-off for mechanisms requiring code. The study raises a question about agentic discoverability; it did not test discovery from a site's front door. One harness cache leak also showed how the web an agent receives can differ from the web being served.

N-MACHINE-MOTIVATION · PUBLISHED · PARTIALLY SUPPORTED

The page could ask for a favour. ↗

MACHINE-MOTIVATION-2 sent eighteen fresh visitors to the same anonymous marking mechanism. All six visitors offered information useful to their assigned task marked. Two of three offered a reason to help the operator also marked. Those two triggered the preregistered interpretation pause. The completed experiment refines the task-scope question; an earlier runtime block shows why a model’s decision and a recorded action must be measured separately.

N-MACHINE-TASK · DRAFT · PARTIALLY SUPPORTED

The page could ask. It couldn’t authorise. ↗

The machine guestbook began with a question: what would make an AI visitor identify itself or leave feedback? At LLM Wilds I reduced participation to one action: record a visit. Four agents encountered the same mechanism under different instructions. A site invitation alone produced no record. User permission produced one; a task requiring the mechanism produced repeated use. The pattern supports a boundary around the assigned task, with important limits on the comparison.

N-MACHINE-SELF-READ · DRAFT · PARTIALLY SUPPORTED

The subject read the experiment. ↗

I sent an AI agent to research a question using public websites, including chrishayuk.com. My site invited it to describe itself and report problems. I wanted to know whether it would take up those invitations, and whose permission mattered. The first visitor identified itself and left feedback, but also recognised its task’s permission wording in my published research. I stopped the comparison: this was no longer a blind test.

N-MACHINE-PERMISSION · DRAFT · PARTIALLY SUPPORTED

Does an invitation count as permission? ↗

I invited AI visitors to identify themselves and leave feedback on chrishayuk.com while researching a question. I changed what they would receive for identifying themselves. Three visitors sent here arrived and did not declare, under three reward levels. Three incidental visitors never arrived. Two later controls added explicit permission: one declared with an enhanced reward, the other declared when declaring bought nothing. This supports a permission effect in these runs; it does not establish a universal decision order or an organic participation rate.

N-MACHINE-VISIT · DRAFT · PARTIALLY SUPPORTED

Can a machine use an invitation? ↗

I gave four fresh agents the address of chrishayuk.com and asked them to discover what it offered machines. They found the invitation, declared and exposed faults in discovery, feedback and the declaration interface. The fourth composed the new vocabulary but found fields disappearing on the GET path. These induced visits test usability; voluntary participation remains unmeasured.

N-CELL80-03 · DRAFT · PARTIALLY SUPPORTED

When does improvement become invention? ↗

I tested combined movement programs by keeping or undoing them at 108 births. Eight helped their carrier leave more offspring. Three made new choices in the tested world. Two later improvements followed, but neither sequence showed that the first change reliably made the next more useful. Linked notes follow the later food-processing experiments.

N-CELL80-HISTORY · DRAFT · PARTIALLY SUPPORTED

An advantage needs a chance to become history. ↗

I tested whether higher food intake helped organisms with a new food-processing program, then followed their descendants. One family inherited both changes and later died out. Further comparisons ask whether a change helps when reproduction happens. Replication is pending; a disagreement between the raw file and report remains unresolved.

N-CELL80-BOUND · DRAFT · BOUND

Can something evolve that makes the next invention possible? ↗

I tried three ways for one invention to open the next: growing programs, letting waste become food, and turning an evolved program into a single building block. Each changed what evolution could reach. Each time, a control explained the change without needing the invention to be special.

N-ATTRIBUTION · DRAFT · ONGOING

My CI has to undo my coding agent. ↗

A short visual note about a coding agent adding generated-attribution metadata after being told not to. LARQL’s required pull-request check cannot edit immutable commits; it rejects Claude co-author trailers, session metadata, generator credit lines and session URLs until the affected metadata is rewritten. The mundane disagreement exposes the real question: which instruction is allowed to decide?

N-ADDRESS-BUILD · DRAFT · SUPPORTED

The address is built through depth. ↗

For capital versus language on Gemma 3 4B IT, two instruments agree: relation information is readable and causally consequential by L8; entity binding becomes decisive in the final-position residual between L24 and L28. Cross-layer reader alignment recovers relation information across changing coordinates. The L28–30 endpoint may carry the answer token, so the mechanistic evidence window is L8–24.

N-MAP · DRAFT · OPEN

What is the map actually a map of? ↗

The map is a three-dimensional view of a transformer’s evolving residual state, shown relative to selected answer-token directions. The film follows Japan towards Tokyo, then swaps France’s state into an Australia prompt. Reading the demonstration alongside its code makes the next questions precise: what is being plotted, which state changes, and what does the model know how to read?

N-STATE · DRAFT · OPEN

What has to survive? ↗

What state must a model retain to continue? This notebook distinguishes all-position residual state, a single token’s residual and persistent decode state. Full-sequence transplantation and MAP-5 test different boundaries; neither justifies compressing every conversation into one vector.

N-ADDRESS · DRAFT · OPEN

Reading by address. ↗

An address is a pattern a reader can respond to. This notebook follows the operation from six hand-built key–value pairs to Gemma’s evolving state: match a query, combine value directions, then read an answer. The film, source code and saved experiments show both what works and where addressing remains approximate.

N-AUTHORITY · DRAFT · OPEN

Which source wins? ↗

When two things in one context disagree, which one answers? A recorded long-context arc measures it: a compact record can replace a source that has been retired, is completely inert against one that can still be read, and a single blocked attention layer is enough to change which of them the model answers with. The source itself is never altered, so none of this licenses forgetting it.

W-HAUSE · DRAFT · ONGOING

HAUSE ↗

HAUSE is a semantic design system for AI interfaces: communicative acts rendered as statements, instruments and performances. This publication consumes its real components and publishing helpers.

W-MCP · DRAFT · ONGOING

MCP-CLI ↗

MCP-CLI provides a command-line interface for working with Model Context Protocol servers. This dossier connects the interface to tool infrastructure and the wider CHUK work.

What the sources contain.

242 films have catalogue records. 239 chapters identify topics and starting times; 2 films have indexed automatic transcripts containing 108 passages. A chapter title is not a transcript or proof of a claim.

32 editorial records remain drafts. Their text is searchable with that status intact and can be excluded in Ask. Source references identify cited material; linked websites have not been imported in full.

MACHINE-READABLE GRAPH ↗

CONCEPTS / DISCOVERY ASSOCIATIONS

agents

24 records tagged agents. These are discovery associations from editorial tags or film metadata, not evidence that the records agree.

The AI Agent Memory That's Impossible to Lie To ↗ SOURCE FILMDeepSeek 3.2 vs GPT 5.2: Agentic AI Face-Off ↗ SOURCE FILMKimi-K2 Thinking Agents TESTED!!! ↗ SOURCE FILMHost your own agents in Zed with Agent Client Protocol ↗ SOURCE FILMCreate a super fast MCP server, deploy and connect to openai agent builder in 15 MINS ↗ SOURCE FILMOpenAI Agent Builder - Beginners Tutorial ↗ SOURCE FILM
ALL 24 ASSOCIATED RECORDS ↗

ai agents

17 records tagged ai agents. These are discovery associations from editorial tags or film metadata, not evidence that the records agree.

It wrote the right address. Only the link was opened. ↗ SOURCE FILMThe repairer left. The mechanism kept working. ↗ SOURCE FILMA result can look relevant without looking usable. ↗ SOURCE FILMThe site was there. The agent never saw it. ↗ SOURCE FILMThe page couldn’t authorise. The peer said go. ↗ DRAFTThe message board did not create a culture. ↗ DRAFT
ALL 17 ASSOCIATED RECORDS ↗

artificial life

6 records tagged artificial life. These are discovery associations from editorial tags or film metadata, not evidence that the records agree.

Can you name the mutation that changed a world? ↗ DRAFTWhat keeps an evolving world alive? ↗ DRAFTWhen does improvement become invention? ↗ DRAFTGive invention something to unlock. ↗ DRAFTAn advantage needs a chance to become history. ↗ DRAFTCan something evolve that makes the next invention possible? ↗ DRAFT
ALL 6 ASSOCIATED RECORDS ↗

causal intervention

18 records tagged causal intervention. These are discovery associations from editorial tags or film metadata, not evidence that the records agree.

The repairer left. The mechanism kept working. ↗ SOURCE FILMThe message board did not create a culture. ↗ DRAFTA successful behaviour is not necessarily contagious. ↗ DRAFTThe world can remember for the agent. ↗ DRAFTThe stronger agent left something behind. ↗ SOURCE FILMThe AI left. Its knowledge didn’t. ↗ SOURCE FILM
ALL 18 ASSOCIATED RECORDS ↗

coding

12 records tagged coding. These are discovery associations from editorial tags or film metadata, not evidence that the records agree.

How Good is Agentic Coding with Qwen Code? ↗ SOURCE FILMClaude Code Hacks: Automate Bash Tool Installs (Game-Changer) ↗ SOURCE FILMClaude Code + Templates: Bootstrap Projects Fast ↗ SOURCE FILMi really want to say goodbye to copilot... ↗ SOURCE FILMGet Started with Palm 2 (bard) API. Coding Tutorial using TypeScript and Vertex AI on Google Cloud ↗ SOURCE FILMFizzBuzz - A history and how it became popular | Coding Tests | Computer Science ↗ SOURCE FILM
ALL 12 ASSOCIATED RECORDS ↗

digital evolution

6 records tagged digital evolution. These are discovery associations from editorial tags or film metadata, not evidence that the records agree.

Can you name the mutation that changed a world? ↗ DRAFTWhat keeps an evolving world alive? ↗ DRAFTWhen does improvement become invention? ↗ DRAFTGive invention something to unlock. ↗ DRAFTAn advantage needs a chance to become history. ↗ DRAFTCan something evolve that makes the next invention possible? ↗ DRAFT
ALL 6 ASSOCIATED RECORDS ↗

mixture of experts

52 records tagged mixture of experts. These are discovery associations from editorial tags or film metadata, not evidence that the records agree.

Can geometry predict the working set? ↗ DRAFTBetween the facts and the hype. ↗ DRAFTMixture of Experts, Plus One: Injecting Python into GPT-OSS ↗ SOURCE FILMMoE Models Exposed | Position vs Context ↗ SOURCE FILMClaude 4: MoE model? ↗ SOURCE FILMOpenAI cancels Astra release, Sonnet 5.5 & what Meta Muse means for work ↗ SOURCE FILM
ALL 52 ASSOCIATED RECORDS ↗

open models

34 records tagged open models. These are discovery associations from editorial tags or film metadata, not evidence that the records agree.

Between the facts and the hype. ↗ DRAFTI Quantized Qwen3.8-27B. “4-Bit” Doesn’t Mean What You Think ↗ SOURCE FILMI Decoupled Attention from Weights - Gemma 4 26B ↗ SOURCE FILMLLMs Are Databases - So Query Them ↗ SOURCE FILMGPT-OSS-20B Has a Secret Layer That Classifies Every Question Before Answering ↗ SOURCE FILMMixture of Experts, Plus One: Injecting Python into GPT-OSS ↗ SOURCE FILM
ALL 34 ASSOCIATED RECORDS ↗